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| The development of the logistics, warehousing and transportation industry |
With the development of the logistics and warehousing industry, it has gradually become intelligent and mechanized, replacing the original manual labor. Warehousing equipment mainly includes shelves, stackers, forklifts, entry-exit conveying equipment, sorting equipment, elevators, handling robots, as well as computer management and monitoring systems. Through these devices, automated, semi-automated and mechanized commercial warehouses can be combined to stack, store, retrieve and sort the transported goods.
Loading and unloading equipment refers to the devices used for moving, lifting, loading and unloading, and short-distance transportation of materials. It is an important component of mechanical equipment in the logistics industry. From the perspective of application and structural features, loading and unloading handling mainly includes lifting equipment, continuous transportation equipment, loading and unloading handling vehicles, and specialized loading and unloading handling equipment.
Logistics warehousing equipment is a major indicator of the level of logistics technology. Modern logistics warehousing equipment reflects the development of modern logistics warehousing technology. In recent years, the modernization and automation of logistics and warehousing equipment in our country have been relatively high, such as:
The degree of socialization of equipment is getting higher and higher, and the structure of equipment is becoming more and more complex. The various links from research and development, design to production and even scrapping are interdependent and mutually restrictive.
2. The equipment has shown a trend of "four modernizations" : continuous, large-scale, high-speed and electronic, which has improved work efficiency.
3. There are many energy-intensive devices, which consume a lot of energy. At the same time, modern equipment investment and usage costs are extremely high and capital-intensive. Therefore, improving the economic benefits of management is of great significance to logistics enterprises.
In view of the advanced development experience of logistics equipment abroad, combined with the actual situation of China's logistics development and the corresponding problems existing, some improvements can be made to accelerate the development of China's logistics and warehousing industry.
1. Accelerate the standardization formulation of logistics equipment. The standardization of logistics equipment plays a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency of logistics operations. Unified standards facilitate the interconnection and coordination among various devices, promote business cooperation among logistics enterprises, thereby shortening logistics operation time, improving production efficiency, enhancing the quality of logistics services, and ultimately reducing the proportion of logistics costs in the total production costs.
2. Increase investment in logistics equipment and focus on diversified investment. Conduct an investigation and research on the actual application of logistics equipment, focus on developing logistics equipment with high technological content, consciously phase out outdated, backward, inefficient and low-safety logistics equipment, and configure advanced logistics mechanical facilities, such as new locomotives, vehicles, large trucks and special-purpose vehicles in the transportation system, and automated stereoscopic warehouses and high-rise shelves in the warehousing system Cranes, forklifts, container handling equipment, automatic sorting and monitoring equipment, etc. in the handling system.
3. Standardize the business operations of logistics equipment suppliers, encourage them to expand their business scale, enhance their technical level and design capabilities, and thereby provide better logistics equipment for logistics enterprises.
4. Guide logistics enterprises to not only focus on the price of logistics equipment when choosing it, but also on its quality, safety performance and its role in the entire system. Select appropriate logistics equipment based on their actual needs to enhance the efficiency of the entire system.
5. Enhance the understanding of logistics enterprises and governments at all levels regarding the role of logistics equipment in the development of logistics, and enable them to plan the logistics equipment system. When designing, a comprehensive consideration should be given to avoid inconvenience in use and waste of resources.
Both logistics enterprises and governments at all levels should incorporate the management of logistics equipment into the content of logistics management. Logistics equipment is a part of logistics costs. Attention should be paid to the management and research of logistics equipment to improve its utilization efficiency and minimize the idle time of logistics equipment as much as possible. At the same time, attention should be paid to the detection and maintenance of the safety performance of logistics equipment to slow down the wear rate of the equipment, extend its service life, prevent abnormal damage to the equipment, and ensure its normal operation. The position of loading, unloading and handling equipment in logistics equipment in the warehousing business process:
Warehousing business process
(receiving) stock transportation, loading and unloading handling - (keep) staging - acceptance - storage - storage - inventory on a regular basis - (shipping) outbound, handling, shipping transportation
The entire process is closely linked, and each link is of vital importance. Only through continuous research and development and innovation can the warehousing, logistics and transportation industry keep developing and achieve higher operational efficiency and accomplishments.
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